The origin of rap beats or hip-hop music in general is traced
back to the ancient tribal years in Africa. During the early
civilization, rap beats was often referred to as diverse chants,
drumbeats and foot-stomping sounds performed from African tribes. They
made use of chants and drumbeats as a form of signaling the start and
end of war, as well as birth and death of their tribe leaders.
The
development of rap music started during the 1960's when several African
tribes migrated to Kingston, Jamaica. Along with impoverished
Jamaicans, the tribes gathered together to form a group called the "DJ
Conglomerates". The latter primarily focused in communicating their
target audience using their cultural roots. In the late-1960's, a
Jamaica-based African named Kool Herc made use of traditional blue
records and spun rhythms to please the people in their community. Herc
also made use of personal touches to communicate with his target
audience. When the people responded to his technique, the "Call and
Response" in music was born and since then, it has been primarily used
during Methodist and Baptist church services in Kingston. Several music
historians compared Herc's call and response technique to the origin of
Jazz music development under the renaissance years in Harlem.
Rap
music began to emerge around the world during the 1970's when it was
first introduced in the South Bronx area of New York City. Famously
known today as the "Bronx", the latter is considered as the city's haven
from gang violence and other criminal activities. The early Bronx
residents embraced the music by making use of samples and drum
combination. The residents accompanied the combination using "Spoken
Word". In the mid-1970's, rap music was predominantly used in block
parties to promote peace and harmony in New York.
The 80's decade
signaled the diversification of rap music. "The Adventures of
Grandmaster Flash on the Wheels of Steel" was the first rap song
released worldwide. Afrika Bambaataa's 1982 hit, "Planet Rock" connoted
the use of synthesizers in rap music. "Beat Bop" by K-Rob and Rammellzee
was the first rap song that made use of dub and mellow sounds. The
middle of 1980s became a prominent year for rock and roll after the
global success of Run DMC and Aerosmith's "Walk This Way" in 1985. In
the late-80's, a sub-genre of rap music called "New School" was
introduced. The second generation wave of Hip-hop music was originated
in 1983 - 1985 when Run DMC and LL Cool J started recording rap songs.
Among the Hip-hop musicians classified under the New School sub-genre
are Cypress Hill, People under the Stairs, A Tribe Called Quest, Jazzy
Jeff and the Fresh Prince and Beastie Boys.
The "Golden Age of
Hip-hop" or simply known as "Jazzy Hip hop" was introduced during the
mid-90's. The sub-genre primarily focuses in making use of Hip-hop and
acid jazz to spread messages of "Afrocentricity". Some of the
recognizable jazzy hip-hop artists are Gang Starr, Common, Digable
Planets, Talib Kweli, Eric B. & Rakim and Jungle Brothers.
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